Supporting a loved one with aphasia means not just being by their side, but learning to communicate in a new way. Aphasia often occurs suddenly – most often after a stroke – and changes the way a person speaks, understands, reads or writes. The support of family and friends at this time is crucial for recovery and adaptation.
What do we need to know?
- Aphasia does not affect the intellect – the person understands, thinks, feelings, but cannot express everything;
- Each case is individual – there are different types of aphasia that affect different language functions;
- Recovery requires time, patience and perseverance.
How can we help?
- Speak slowly, in simple and clear sentences;
- Use visual aids – photos, symbols, language communication cards;
- Encourage, but do not force to speak;
- Listen with attention, even when the answer is unclear;
- Maintain contact with a speech therapist and follow his recommendations;
- Encourage successes, even small ones.
Useful practices in everyday life
- Create a predictable routine – this gives security;
- Talk face to face, in a quiet environment;
- Do not correct every mistake, do not complete sentences for the person;
- If necessary – use writing, drawing or pointing;
- Help your loved one develop a "communication map" – a short text about how they communicate and how others can help.
Support from the Association for Stroke and Aphasia
The Association offers assistance in finding a speech therapist, consultations and access to specialized materials. Within the framework of the project "I communicate with aphasia: in a doctor's and dental office", funded by the Social Innovations Program of Sofia Municipality, practical tools and trainings are being created for relatives of people with aphasia.
Expect at the end of November on the stroke.bg website:
- Communication cards for the home;
- Guidelines for family and caregivers;
- Information about speech therapy;
National Helpline: phone: 0700 11 404, info@stroke.bg | stroke.bg
